Explorative Learning and Functional Inferences on a Five-Step Means-Means-End Problem in Goffin’s Cockatoos (Cacatuagoffini)
Identifieur interne : 001B95 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B94; suivant : 001B96Explorative Learning and Functional Inferences on a Five-Step Means-Means-End Problem in Goffin’s Cockatoos (Cacatuagoffini)
Auteurs : Alice M. I. Auersperg [Autriche, Allemagne] ; Alex Kacelnik [Royaume-Uni] ; Auguste M. P. Von Bayern [Royaume-Uni, Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2013.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Cockatoos.
- Animals, Behavior, Animal, Choice Behavior, Exploratory Behavior, Female, Male, Problem Solving, Time Factors.
Abstract
To investigate cognitive operations underlying sequential problem solving, we confronted ten Goffin’s cockatoos with a baited box locked by five different inter-locking devices. Subjects were either naïve or had watched a conspecific demonstration, and either faced all devices at once or incrementally. One naïve subject solved the problem without demonstration and with all locks present within the first five sessions (each consisting of one trial of up to 20 minutes), while five others did so after social demonstrations or incremental experience. Performance was aided by species-specific traits including neophilia, a haptic modality and persistence. Most birds showed a ratchet-like progress, rarely failing to solve a stage once they had done it once. In most transfer tests subjects reacted flexibly and sensitively to alterations of the locks’ sequencing and functionality, as expected from the presence of predictive inferences about mechanical interactions between the locks.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0068979
PubMed: 23844247
PubMed Central: 3700958
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Autriche, Royaume-Uni
- Angleterre, Oxfordshire, Vienne (Autriche)
- Oxford, Vienne (Autriche)
- Université d'Oxford
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Le document en format XML
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I." last="Auersperg">Alice M. I. Auersperg</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement><region nuts="2" type="province">Vienne (Autriche)</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Max-Planck-Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck-Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seewiesen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Seewiesen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Seewiesen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kacelnik, Alex" sort="Kacelnik, Alex" uniqKey="Kacelnik A" first="Alex" last="Kacelnik">Alex Kacelnik</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Von Bayern, Auguste M P" sort="Von Bayern, Auguste M P" uniqKey="Von Bayern A" first="Auguste M. P." last="Von Bayern">Auguste M. P. Von Bayern</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><addr-line>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Oxford</settlement><region type="country">Angleterre</region><region type="comté" nuts="2">Oxfordshire</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'Oxford</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>Max-Planck-Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Max-Planck-Institute for Ornithology, Seewiesen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Seewiesen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Seewiesen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Seewiesen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Behavior, Animal</term><term>Choice Behavior</term><term>Cockatoos (physiology)</term><term>Exploratory Behavior</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Problem Solving</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cockatoos</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Behavior, Animal</term><term>Choice Behavior</term><term>Exploratory Behavior</term><term>Female</term><term>Male</term><term>Problem Solving</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>To investigate cognitive operations underlying sequential problem solving, we confronted ten Goffin’s cockatoos with a baited box locked by five different inter-locking devices. Subjects were either naïve or had watched a conspecific demonstration, and either faced all devices at once or incrementally. One naïve subject solved the problem without demonstration and with all locks present within the first five sessions (each consisting of one trial of up to 20 minutes), while five others did so after social demonstrations or incremental experience. Performance was aided by species-specific traits including neophilia, a haptic modality and persistence. Most birds showed a ratchet-like progress, rarely failing to solve a stage once they had done it once. In most transfer tests subjects reacted flexibly and sensitively to alterations of the locks’ sequencing and functionality, as expected from the presence of predictive inferences about mechanical interactions between the locks.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sutton, Rs" uniqKey="Sutton R">RS Sutton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barto, Ag" uniqKey="Barto A">AG Barto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Epstein, R" uniqKey="Epstein R">R Epstein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirshnit, Ce" uniqKey="Kirshnit C">CE Kirshnit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lanza, Rp" uniqKey="Lanza R">RP Lanza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubin, Lc" uniqKey="Rubin L">LC Rubin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Santos, Lr" uniqKey="Santos L">LR Santos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rosati, A" 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I." last="Auersperg">Alice M. I. Auersperg</name></region></country><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Auersperg, Alice M I" sort="Auersperg, Alice M I" uniqKey="Auersperg A" first="Alice M. I." last="Auersperg">Alice M. I. Auersperg</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Von Bayern, Auguste M P" sort="Von Bayern, Auguste M P" uniqKey="Von Bayern A" first="Auguste M. P." last="Von Bayern">Auguste M. P. Von Bayern</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><region name="Angleterre"><name sortKey="Kacelnik, Alex" sort="Kacelnik, Alex" uniqKey="Kacelnik A" first="Alex" last="Kacelnik">Alex Kacelnik</name></region><name sortKey="Von Bayern, Auguste M P" sort="Von Bayern, Auguste M P" uniqKey="Von Bayern A" first="Auguste M. P." last="Von Bayern">Auguste M. P. Von Bayern</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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